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water content in slag cement and fly ash

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The Fly Ash Revolution: Making Better Concrete with Less Cement

Cooled quickly with water, the slag becomes granulated. These granules can then be ground into a powder that behaves like cement, as described in ASTM Standard C 989. ... The most commonly raised concern about high-fly-ash concrete is that it gains strength more slowly. In general this is true, because the pozzolanic reactions take place …

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Comparative Analysis of Heat Release, Bound Water Content …

Different slag and fly ash proportions are studied at two different solution-to-binder (S/B) ratios. Alkali solutions are made with 5 M NaOH and water glass to have a final silica modulus of 1.28.

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Using Fly Ash in Concrete

High-carbon fly ash materials tend to use more water and darken the concrete as well. It is not recommended to use a high-carbon (greater than 5 percent) content fly ash, but if it must be used, the proper air content can be reached by increasing the dosage of an air-entraining agent.

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The Influence of FA Content on the Mechanical and …

This study primarily investigates the effect of fly ash (FA) content on the mechanical properties and hydration performance of alkali-activated ground granulated …

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Properties of CO2-cured cement incorporating fly ash and slag …

In the present work, the synergetic effect of fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) on the compressive strength and microstructure development of mortars subjected to CO 2 curing coupled with further water curing was investigated. The calcite content in pure cement was first increased and then …

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Sustainable ternary cement blends with high-volume ground …

Coal fly ash and granulated ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) are more widely used as supplementary cementitious materials in cement production. This study investigates the influence of high-volume ordinary Portland cement (OPC) replacement with fly ash and/or GGBS on the flow, compressive strength and environmental impacts of …

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Fly ash properties, characterization, and applications: A review

Production costs can be reduced by the partial replacement of cement with fly ash. Generally, the amount of fly ash to be added ranges from 15 to 35 wt% and can even reach 70 wt% for concrete in constructions such as walls, parking lots, and pavements. ... The dispersion of fly ash in water results in an alkaline pH from 10 to 13. …

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Effect of water to cement ratio, fly ash, and slag on the

When the slag content is increased to 1.8, the EMI SE reduces to the lowest value out of the three mixes. Other two mixes with W/C ratios of 0.4 and 0.5 both show that the EMI SE is lowest when the slag content is increased to 1.8. The SE of mix with a W/C ratio of 0.4 and slag content of 1.2 and 1.5 show near-identical behaviour.

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A State-of-the-Art Assessment in Developing Advanced …

When the airport pavement needs fast construction or repairment, the usage of fly ash/slag powder should be avoided due to its hydration-retarding effect, and silica …

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STUDY ON WATER CONVERSION LAW AND SOLIDIFICATION MECHANISM OF CEMENT

This paper investigates the relationship between the mechanical strength of the cement-slag-fly ash solidified silt excited by gypsum and the evolution of the water conversion process, and aims to essentially reveal the curing mechanism. Both the unconfined compressive strength test(UCS) and direct shear strength test(DST)were conducted to …

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Resource utilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash

Studies have been conducted on rice husk ash biochar, wood-derived biochar, yard waste biochar, phosphate additives, and coal fly ash (CFA) as stabilizers for cement solidification MSWIFA to achieve success; with the modification of biochar, a mechanically stable solidification matrix has been provided for engineering applications …

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(PDF) Effects of water content, water type and …

The present study investigates the combined capacity of a newly developed slag-blended cement (MC) and fly ash (FA) as a sustainable solution towards improving the mechanical...

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Fly ash for sustainable construction: A review of fly ash …

Fly ash makes concrete workable; increasing its levels may reduce water demand and superplasticizer needs. • Fly ash can improve mechanical and durability …

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Effects of Fly Ash on the properties of Alkali Activated Slag Concrete

Most of the researchers have already concluded that slag and fly ash can be used as binders in concrete by activating them with alkali activator solution (e.g. by sodium silicate or sodium carbonate).

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Development of sustainable slag-based alkali-activated concrete …

The outcome of the test results shows that the setting time and slump increase with an increase in FA content in AAC. The water absorption, apparent porosity, permeable void and sorptivity values increase with an increase in FA concentration. ... (2018) Workability and mechanical properties of alkali-activated fly ash-slag concrete …

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(PDF) Optimal Design of the Cement, Fly Ash, and Slag …

In this study, the densities of water, cement, slag, fly ash, sand, coarse aggregate, and . ... cement and water content, but the slag content of Mi x2 is mu ch higher than tha t of Mix1.

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Effect of Ultrafine Fly Ash and Water Glass …

Phosphorus slag (PS), an industrial waste slag, has been used in geopolymers because it is rich in silicon and calcium. The poor performance of phosphorus slag-based geopolymer is due to its …

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Pavement Performance of Fine-Grained Soil Stabilized by Fly Ash …

AbstractFly ash (FA) and granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) were used as a precursor for geopolymerization to develop a low-carbon pavement base construction material. ... Fly ash used for cement and concrete. GB/T 1596-2017. [In Chinese.] Beijing: Standards Press of China. ... J., and O. Kayali. 2014. "Effect of initial water content and ...

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Influence of added water and fly ash content on the …

The raw materials used for this study were a grade 80 blast furnace slag from Stoney Creek, Canada and a class F fly ash (Sundance fly ash). The Blaine fineness are of 479 and 334 m 2 /kg and the percentages of retained particles on the 45 µm sieve are of 1.2 and 26% for the blast furnace slag and class F fly ash respectively. The …

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Effect of water‐reducing admixtures water content on …

In this study, the effects of different types of water-reducing admixtures on the fresh and mechanical properties of Class F fly ash-based geopolymer mortars and alkali-activated slag mortars were investigated. For this purpose, flow diameter, rheological examination, compressive and flexural strength tests were carried out.

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Self-healing effect of hydrogels in cement slag and fly ash …

Although slag and fly ash cement concrete are characterized as brittle composite materials, slag and fly ash exhibit a slower reaction rate in concrete compared to cement clinkers [11]. Consequently, a significant portion of slag and fly ash remains unreacted in the mixture for a long time period of time [11].

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Characterisation of water stability of magnesium phosphate cement …

The strength development of MPCs with steel slag was found to similar to those of the fly ash blends, but showed poor water stability. The shrinkage of MPC paste was found to be more significant with an increase in curing age and the dosage of steel slag and fly ash for specimens cured in air, but an opposite trend was exhibited for specimens ...

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Coal Ash, Fly Ash, Bottom Ash, and Boiler Slag

Few people have heard of coal ash. But U.S. fossil fuel plants produce 140 million tons of the stuff every year in the process of combusting coal, making it the nation's second-largest waste ...

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Modeling the hydration of concrete incorporating fly ash or slag

Using the hydration model and the stoichiometry of the fly ash and slag reaction proposed by Maekawa [10], [11], [12], the amounts of calcium hydroxide, chemically bound water, and capillary water in cement–fly ash blends and cement–slag blends during hydration can be determined with the following equations: (11-1) C H = …

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Chloride diffusion in alkali-activated fly ash/slag concretes: …

AAFS concretes with different slag content, w/b, Na 2 O content and sand-aggregate ratio were prepared. Table 2 presents the mixture design of AAFS concretes, which were denoted as: slag% (SL), w/b (W), Na 2 O% (N) and sand-aggregate ratio (S). Na 2 O content was designed as low as possible with the consideration of concrete …

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Improvement in field applicability of concrete using fly ash …

The engineering capabilities of Alkali-Activated Concrete (AAC) are superior to those of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)-based concrete. Fly ash and Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) are readily available as industrial waste and are commonly used as raw materials for AAC. The objective of this study is to formulate an …

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Coal Ash Basics | US EPA

Coal ash includes a number of by-products produced from burning coal, including: Fly ash, a very fine, powdery material composed mostly of silica made from the burning of finely ground coal in a boiler. Bottom ash, a coarse angular ash particle that is too large to be carried up into the smokestacks so it forms in the bottom of the coal furnace.

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Influence of Ultrafine Fly Ash and Slag Powder on …

This study investigated the influences of ultrafine fly ash (UFA) and ultrafine slag powder (USL) on the compressive strengths, autogenous shrinkage, phase assemblage, and microstructure of magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC). The findings indicate that the aluminosilicate fractions present in both ultrafine fly ash and …

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The Role of Water Content and Paste Proportion on Physico …

Results from a first batch of mixes indicated that water content influences the setting time and that paste content is a key parameter for controlling strength development and workability. ... Lee H (2013) Setting and mechanical properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag concrete manufactured at room temperature. Constr Build Mater …

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