##tihuan2##The sub-division of what became the settlement's central district was a typical product of nineteenth century mining camp planning. ... mine personnel and technical expertise were available from the Kimberley diamond mines, as well as the gold fields of Australia and North America. ... The South African War of 1899-1901 saw a temporary downturn ...
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##tihuan2##Diamonds, gold, and british imperialism, 1870 - 1910. Introduction By the end of the 19th century investments ... Gold, and the Mining ... by the British, to work in the mines - 1905 Milner leaves South Africa ...
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##tihuan2##The gold and diamond mining boom in South Africa during the 19th century was a pivotal moment in the country's history. The discovery of these precious resources transformed the region into a global economic …
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##tihuan2##Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 504-515) and index. Summary" Before the advent of its great mineral revolution in the latter half of the nineteenth century, South Africa was a sleepy colonial backwater whose unpromising landscape was seemingly devoid of any economic potential.
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##tihuan2##The discovery of minerals in the late nineteenth century--diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1886- dramatically changed the economic and political structure of southern Africa. South Africa had an extremely valuable …
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##tihuan2##The project was launched 18 months ago in Kimberley, the site of a 19th-century diamond rush that lured fortune-seekers from the world over. Mine owners granted more than 800 unlicensed, or ...
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##tihuan2##South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway between these dates, in 1886, the world's …
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##tihuan2##South Africa - Economy, Mining, Manufacturing: The economy of South Africa was revolutionized in the late 19th century when diamonds and gold were discovered there. Extensive investment from foreign capital followed. In the years since World War II, the country has established a well-developed manufacturing base, and it …
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##tihuan2##The sale marks the end of De Beers' century-long diamond mining history in South Africa. ... the city that was the centre of a 19th century exploration frenzy. ...
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##tihuan2##A Long and Complex History: Mining in South Africa. ... the South African mining industry was under additional pressure by overseas developments in the latter half of the 20th century. The development of diamond projects in countries such as Russia dramatically depleted the value of De Beers, whose near-monopoly over the global …
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##tihuan2##Kimberley, city, diamond-mining centre, and capital of Northern Cape province, South Africa.It lies near the Free State province border. Founded after the discovery of diamonds on farms in the area in 1869–71, the mining camp of Kimberley grew as a result of the intensive digging of the diamond-bearing pipe at the hill called …
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##tihuan2##Published between 1870 and 1917, this collection of monographs, essays, and pamphlets reflect the excitement generated by one of the greatest mineral discoveries of the late …
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##tihuan2##Almost a century and a half ago, European miners found diamonds and gold in Southern Africa. What we now call South Africa was then a British colonial territory …
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##tihuan2##THE ORIGINS OF the forced labor system in the Witwatersrand, South Africa, can be traced back to the opening up of intensive gold mining in this region during the 1880s. For almost a century since then, forced labor in the mining industries of the Witwatersrand has characterized the South African economy.
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##tihuan2##The story of diamonds in South Africa begins between December 1866 and February 1867 when 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs found a transparent rock on his father's farm, …
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##tihuan2##Source: John Pampallis, Foundations of the New South Africa. Cape Town, Maskew Miller Longman, 1991, p.19. "As early as 1870 the British colonial authorities in Lesotho (then Basutoland) imposed a hut tax of 10 shillings on each hut every year in order to pressurise men to go to work on the diamond mines"¦.
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##tihuan2##Diamond mining in Kimberley, South Africa has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. The Big Hole, formerly known as Kimberley Mine, was the world's richest diamond-producing mine for many years. Although the mine was closed in 1914, there are still several other productive diamond mines in the region. ...
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##tihuan2##The discovery of world-class diamond and gold deposits in the latter half of the 19th century laid the foundations for transformation of South Africa from an essentially agricultural to a modern industrial economy. Mining − embracing numerous other minerals too, in which South Africa has an exceptional geological endowment − remained at the ...
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##tihuan2##The 'pass laws' and migrant labour of apartheid in South Africa today have their origins in the policies designed to control the black workers in the diamond mines a century ago. Rob Turrell | Published in History Today Volume 36 Issue 5 May 1986. Racial discrimination in South Africa is based on the migrant labour system. ...
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##tihuan2##At the end of the 19th century local diamond mining was growing exponentially when migrant workers flocked into the region. ... The Diamond Mines of South Africa contains over 500 illustrations ...
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##tihuan2##3 written by the trade unionists. The most important of these were general histories published in 1926 and 1961, and the biography of trade union leader W.H. Andrews written in the 1940s.2 Most of ...
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##tihuan2##exposed when selling their labour on the mines in the late 19th century. Keywords: Kimberley, migrant labour, mining, paleo-pathology, skeletal analysis. INTRODUCTION Kimberley came into existence after the discovery of diamonds in what is today the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. The first diggings on the 'Diamond Fields7, in
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##tihuan2##Britain, Diamond mining and increasing labour control and land expansion. Before South Africa's vast mineral wealth was discovered in the late nineteenth century, there was a general belief that southern Africa was …
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##tihuan2##The discovery of diamonds in South Africa occurred in early 1867 on the land of a poor Boer farmer, Daniel Jacobs, near the small isolated settlement of Hopetown on the Orange River in the Cape of …
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##tihuan2##Early Photographs Reveal Daily Life at the Kimberley Diamond Mine in Its Heydays of the Late 19th Century . February 05, 2019 1800s, event & history, life & culture, people, South Africa …
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##tihuan2##Embark on a HISTORIC adventure with Africa in the 19th Century: A Journey Through Time and History 🌍 . ... Resource Exploitation: European powers exploited Africa's abundant natural resources, such as rubber, diamonds, gold, and ivory. This led to the establishment of mining operations and plantations, often at the expense of African ...
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##tihuan2##Trauma and amputations in 19th century miners from Kimberley, South Africa ... The individuals studied here were diamond miners from Kimberley, dating to the late 19th century. A total of 107 well preserved skeletons were ... traumatic injuries of diamond mine workers was assessed.
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##tihuan2##In the late 19th century a massive diamond discovery in South Africa prompted a diamond rush. Businessman Cecil Rhodes bought as many diamond-mining claims as he could and his accumulation of properties eventually became De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited. De Beers maintained a hold on what was a relatively small …
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##tihuan2##De Beers S.A., South African company that is the world's largest producer and distributor of diamonds.Through its many subsidiaries and brands, De Beers participates in most facets of the diamond industry, including mining, trading, and retail.In the early 21st century the company marketed 40 percent of the global supply of …
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