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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (b. 1806–d. 1873) was a brilliant philosopher who also displayed a passion for justice and equal rights. He represents the British empiricist "school of experience" at its finest, a school that includes luminaries such as John Locke, David Hume, David Hartley, Jeremy Bentham, James Mill, and Alexander Bain.

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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (1806–73) was the most influential English language philosopher of the nineteenth century. He was a naturalist, a utilitarian, and a liberal, whose work explores the consequences of a thoroughgoing empiricist outlook.

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Utilitarianism – Philosophical Thought

John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was concerned by many of the problems facing the utilitarian theory put forward by Bentham, but as a hedonist he did not wish to see the theory rejected. Mill sought to refine and improve the Benthamite utilitarian theory in order to create a successful version of Hedonistic Utilitarianism.

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2.4 Utilitarianism: The Greatest Good for the Greatest …

Synthesizing Rights and Utility. As you might expect, utilitarianism was not without its critics. Thomas Hodgskin (1787–1869) pointed out what he said was the "absurdity" of insisting that "the rights of man are derived from the legislator" and not nature. 42 In a similar vein, the poet Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) accused Bentham of mixing …

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The Moral Philosophers: Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Mill, and …

Abstract: John Stuart Mill. John Stuart Mill rejected Kant's intuitionism and claimed that morality should be justified by our external observations and experience. Mill's utilitarian theory stated the worth of our actions depended on their consequences. Because each person desires happiness it is an important criteria of morality.

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The harm principle: how John Mill's theory defines the …

In order to understand free speech and the extent to which it can be restricted or controlled either by society or government, it is worth revisiting the 19th century philosopher John Stuart Mill ...

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John Stuart Mill

He was prominent as a representative of philosophical radicalism, a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which emphasized the need for a scientific basis …

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Major Political Thinkers: Plato to Mill | Online Library of Liberty

Statesman, orator, and philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero became the most widely read and admired Roman author following the recovery of his major works during the Renaissance. Best known for his public orations, he also penned two theoretical works on politics, the Republic and the Laws.Cast in the form of dialogues, each work addresses …

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John Stuart Mill: Life, Philosophy and Legacy

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a prominent British philosopher, political economist and social reformer of the 19 th century, who is widely regarded as one of the most influential …

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An Introduction to John Stuart Mill's

John's father, James Mill, was an ardent reformer and personal friend of Jeremy Bentham, the famous utilitarian philosopher. James Mill was determined to mould John into a well- educated leader and an advocate of his reforming ideals. To this end, John was given an extremely rigorous education from a young age. He learned Greek at the …

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Hedonism

When philosophers discuss hedonism, they are most likely to be referring to hedonism about value, and especially the slightly more specific theory, hedonism about well-being. Hedonism as a theory about value (best referred to as Value Hedonism) holds that all and only pleasure is intrinsically valuable and all and only pain is intrinsically ...

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Mill, John Stuart | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) profoundly influenced the shape of nineteenth century British thought and political discourse. His substantial corpus of works includes texts in logic, …

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Consequentialism

Consequentialism, as its name suggests, is simply the view that normative properties depend only on consequences. This historically important and still popular theory embodies the basic intuition that what is best or right is whatever makes the world best in the future, because we cannot change the past, so worrying about the past is no more …

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Charles W. Mills, Philosopher of Race and Liberalism, Dies …

Charles W. Mills, a London-born, Jamaican-raised philosopher whose incisive criticism of liberalism and race both foreshadowed and framed contemporary debates about white supremacy and structural ...

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Critical Philosophy of Race

Critical race philosophers have opened up debate on these issues, such as how the racism of important philosophers such as Locke and Kant may require us to reassess standardly generous interpretations of their political and ethical views (Zack 2017; Taylor et al. 2018; Mills 2017; Bernasconi and Mann 2005).

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The Philosophy of Utilitarianism and the

John Stewart Mill, another influential philosopher, shared this view. While Mill developed a rule theory based on personal preferences, Bentham's philosophy emphasized the higher mental pleasure. While both philosophers sought to make moral decisions, Mill and Bentham's philosophy differed in that they consider the intensity of pleasure ...

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Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham, jurist and political reformer, is the philosopher whose name is most closely associated with the foundational era of the modern utilitarian tradition. Earlier moralists had enunciated several of the core ideas and characteristic terminology of utilitarian philosophy, most notably John Gay, Francis Hutcheson, David Hume, Claude ...

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Utilitarianism: John Stuart Mill | God and the Good Life

The education he gave John Stuart Mill aimed to mold him into a utilitarian philosopher, and Mill's most famous work, Utilitarianism (published in 1861), is a detailed explanation and defense of the theory against a range of objections. This digital essay covers Chapter 2 …

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James Mill

James Mill (1773–1836) was a Scots-born political philosopher, historian, psychologist, educational theorist, economist, and legal, political and penal reformer. Well-known and highly regarded in his day, he is now all but forgotten. Mill's reputation now rests mainly on two biographical facts.

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Moral Theory

The most well-known version of this theory is Classical Utilitarianism, which holds that the right action promotes pleasure (Mill). Kantian Deontology . The morally worthy action is in accordance with the Categorical Imperative, which requires an agent refrain from acting in a way that fails to respect the rational nature of other persons (Kant).

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Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is a moral theory that judges actions based on their consequences—specifically, based on their effects on well-being. Most utilitarians take well-being to be constituted largely by happiness, and historically utilitarianism has been known by the phrase "the greatest happiness for the greatest number."

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John Stuart Mill's Moral, Social, and Political Philosophy

This chapter offers an overview of some of the most significant aspects of J. S. Mill's work in moral, social, and political philosophy and presents a balanced picture …

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Causation

The philosophers cannot be pushed into a room and left to debate causation; the door cannot be closed on conceptual debate. ... It was John Stuart Mill who took Hume's regularity ontology and turned it into a regularity theory of causation (Mill, 1882). The first thing he did was to address the obvious point that causes and effects are not ...

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Works of John Stuart Mill and his understanding …

Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is …

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Who Was John Stuart Mill, and What Is He Best …

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was an influential British philosopher and economist who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) and worked for the East India Company.

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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (b. 1806–d. 1873) was a brilliant philosopher who also displayed a passion for justice and equal rights. He represents the British empiricist …

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Kant's Moral Philosophy

Perhaps the first philosopher to suggest a teleological reading of Kant was John Stuart Mill. ... According to these philosophers, Kant's theory, properly presented, begins with the claim that rational nature is an objective, agent-neutral and intrinsic value. The moral law then specifies how we should regard and treat agents who have this ...

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Utilitarianism | Definition, Philosophy, Examples, Ethics, Philosophers …

Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness.

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Mill, John Stuart (1806–1873)

MILL, JOHN STUART (1806 – 1873). John Stuart Mill, the English philosopher, economist, and administrator, was the most influential philosopher in the English-speaking world during the nineteenth century and is generally held to be one of the most profound and effective spokesmen for the liberal view of man and society.In the belief that men's …

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